Lomber Osteocondrosis

Lomber Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that develops a degenerative-doprophic process on intervertebral disks.The disease is widespread and most people affect people between the age of 25 and 40 years old.

According to the statistics of the back pain, every second age in his life lives in his life, 95% of the cases are related to the osteocondrosis of the spine.

Patients with a heavy way of osteocondrosis of the pawnshop, other manifestations with persistent pain and other manifestations are temporarily recognized.If their situation has not improved in four months, the issue of creating a disability group is resolved.

Lombar osteochondrosis is a serious medical and social problem, because the disease is mostly affected by most work-old people, and in addition, the intervertebral disk may lead to the occurrence of the intervertebral disk.

Reasons and risk factors

These inclined factors inclined to the development of Lomber Osteocondrosis:

• abnormalities of the structure of the spine;
• Lumbalization is a congenital pathology of the spine, characterized by the separation of the first vertebra sacrum and the sixth (additional) waist;
• Sacralization is a sedentary pathology that fed with fifth waist vertebra sacrum;
• an asymmetrical place of articular cracks of intervertebral compounds;
• Pathological contraction of the spinal canal;
• reflected in the reflection (somatic and muscle);
• obesity;
• Seated lifestyle;
• exposure to the vibration;
• systemic physical tension;
• Smoking.

Negative statominamic cargo causes a discrete core of a disk combined with one or more risk factors with one or more risk factors, plays shock, and ensures the mobility of the spine.The basis of this process is the depoty of polysaccides, which causes moisture losses with a piece of jet core.As a result, the core of the jacket and with him loses elastic characteristics.Additional mechanical loads provoking the protrusions of fibrous ring losing elasticity.This phenomenon is called protrusion.Cracks, jacket core and which prolice, the hernia, the tear of tears, tears in tears).

A long compression of nervous roots that innermates certain organs in the abdomen over time causes deterioration in their activities.

The instability of the spinal segment is accompanied by jet changes in the body of adjacent vertebres, intervertebral compounds and concerthand spondyl.An important muscle contraction, for example, in the background of physical activity, in the background of a slip and nerve roots in vertebral objects, causes violation of radical syndrome.

Osteoofites can be another reason for the pain and neurological symptoms of osteocondrosis, which causes Royshold syndrome or compressive myelopathy (compressive myelopathy).

The forms of the disease

Depending on which structures of the pathological process, Lomber Osteocondrosis is clinically itself by the following syndromes:

• Reflex- Lumbalgia, Lumbichachalia, Lumbago;develop in the background of the back of the rear muscle reflex;
• Compression (spine, vein, radicular)- Their development causes the spinal cord, compression of blood vessels or nervous roots (compression).Examples Lumbosakral radiculitis, radiculoichemia.

Lomber's symptoms of osteocondrosis

Symptoms with pawnshop osteocondrosis are determined which structures are drawn to the pathological process.

Under the influence of lumbago, hypothermia or physical destination, sometimes occurs for no reason.The pain suddenly appears and fires.Sliding, coughing, body loop, physical effort, seat, standing, strengthening during walking.In a false situation, the pain is significantly weaker.Sensitivity and reflexes are protected, the volume of movements in the background decreases.

Observe over palpation:

• pain in the spine area;
• Spasm of panaverbed muscles;
• In many cases, a lumbar lord in combined with scoliosis.

The tense syndrome of nervous roots with Lomber is negative.When lifting a straight leg, patients note that the pain in the low waist has increased and does not appear in the lying lower extremity.

Often, with the pawnshop osteocondrosis, each time it is increasingly long and long and there is a repeated event of pain attacks.

Clinical picture with Lumbalia resembles a library, but it occurs in an increase in pain in the intensity of pain in several days.

In Lombber, patients, one or both lower extremities are complained of lower back pain that reduces one or both of them.The pain spreads behind the hip and thigh and never reaches the feet.

Vasomotor disorders are characteristic of Lomber.

• changes in the temperature and color of the skin of the lower extremities;
• sense of heat or coldness;
• Breach of blood supply.

Development of Lomber Compression Syndrome is clinically itself with the following symptoms:

• Dermatomic Gipalgesia;
• firing pain;
• weakening or full loss of deep reflexes;
• Peripheral purez.

Tilt the body with compressive syndromes, the pain is strengthening when it is tilting and coughing.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Lomber Osteocondrosis is based on the clinical view of the disease, laboratory and instrumental research methods.

Blood tests can be recorded in the background of the pawnshop osteocondrosis:

• decrease in calcium concentration;
• Increase in ESR;
• Increases the level of alkaline phosphatha

The diagnosis of the pawn bar is diagnosed and the radiological examination of the spine is of great importance.

A long compression of nervous roots that innermates certain organs in the abdomen over time causes deterioration in their activities.

X -Ray Features Diagnosis Features:

• change in the configuration of the affected segment;
• pseudospondillastez (turn of related vertebral objects);
• deformation of parcel tiles;
• Straightening intervertebral disk;
• An intervertebral disk associated with asymmetric muscle tone (uneven height of the space symptom.

It is also used in the diagnosis of the pawnshop osteocondrosis:

• Myelography, calculated or waiver of magnitude - is necessary for sustainable symptoms, the development of neurological deficit;
• Scintignafy (research of a bone system, a territorial technology-99) - if the suspicion of a tumor or infectious process, the spinal injury.

Differential diagnosis of Lomber Osteocondrosis is carried out with the following diseases:

• spondylolistz;
• maskormonal spondylopathy;
• Ankylosing spondylitis (ankylosing spondel);
• Infectious processes (inflammation of the disks, osteomielitis of the spine);
• non-advertising processes (primary tumors of spine or metastatic lesions);
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• Osteoarthrosis deformed by hip joint;
• Reflected pain (diseases of the internal organs and large blood vessels).

Treatment of Lomber Osteocondrosis

The pawnshop with osteocondrosis, usually follows the following treatment tactics:

• 2-3 days bed rest;
• Tightening of the affected segment of the spine;
• Strengthening the muscles of the back and abdominal media (so-creation of so -challed muscle corset);
• Impact on pathological myofasial and myotonic processes.

Under the influence of lumbago, hypothermia or physical destination, sometimes occurs for no reason.

In most cases, the conservative treatment of the lumbar osteocondrosis, as well as the following measures are taken:

• Muscle infiltration with the solution of local anesthetics;
• to accept non-anti -infulging drugs;
• Admission of desensitizing agents;
• Vitamin therapy;
• Reception of tranquilizers and antidepressants;
• Hand therapy, massage;
• Physiotherapy physical education;
• Acupuncture;
• Postycometric rest.

Absolute indicators for surgical treatment of Lomber Osteocondrosis:

• sharp or subachuting of the spinal cord;
• Development of horse tail syndrome characterized by pelvic bodies, sensitive and impaired function of motor disorders.

Medical gymnastics for lomber osteocondrosis

Lomber belongs to the communication treatment of osteocondrosis, an important role, physiotherapy exercise.Regular lessons, musical muscles in the tissue affected by the pathological process, to improve musical muscles and maintain metabolic processes in the correct position, remove static loads.

To bring the biggest effect to follow the following principles for gymnastics with a lumbar osteocondrosis:

• Regularity of classes;
• Growth growth in the intensity of physical power;
• To avoid extreme work during class.

He must choose the most effective exercise for a particular patient and engage in physics with an experienced instructor management manages the accuracy of their implementation.

According to the statistics of the back pain, every second age in his life lives in his life, 95% of the cases are related to the osteocondrosis of the spine.

In addition to classes of a instructor, a complex of daily morning gymnastics includes special exercises with lump osteocondrosis.

1. Relaxation and contraction of abdominal muscles.Starting position stands, the legs are separated from the shoulder, the body's hands are lowered.Make a smooth breath that easily relieves the muscles of anteror abdominal wall.Revive the muscles of the press during exhalation, as much as possible.The exercise should be repeated before the appearance of light fatigue.
2. The movement of the head with the bending of the spine.The starting position of the knees, on the back, on the back, stands from behind.Lift your head slowly and bend behind.Long in this position within a few seconds and then return to the original situation.Repeat at least 10-12 times.
3. "Pendulum".On the back side, the starting position stretching along the arms, the legs are bulging in the right angles in knee and hip combinations.Turn the legs to the right and left, try to get the floor, swipe the pendulum -shed movements and turn left.At the same time, the shoulder blades cannot be torn from the ground.
4. "Boat".The starting position of stretching in the stomach, hands stretch forward.Bend the upper body and legs from the ground, back.Link to this position for 5-6 seconds and slowly return to the starting position.Perform 10 times.

Possible results and complications

The main complications of the lump osteocondrosis:

• formation of intervertebral torns;
• Vegetovascular dystonia;
• spondylolis, spondylolicz;
• osteofitose;
• spondylarthroz;
• Stenosis that causes the spinal canal, which causes the cogigation of the spinal cord and reduces the quality of life and reduces the quality of life.

A long compression of nervous roots that innermates certain organs in the abdomen over time causes deterioration in their activities.As a result, patients have intestinal dysfunctions (constipation, diarrhea) and pelvic bodies (urinary disorders, erectile dysfunction, coldness, infinity).

Predict

Lomber continues in the form of pain syndrome, remission and complications for osteocondrosis.Lumbago lasts 10-15 days, then the patient's condition improves, the pain is reduced.Housing average diseases can interfere with a favorable result.Often, with the pawnshop osteocondrosis, each time it is increasingly long and long and there is a repeated event of pain attacks.

Lomber belongs to the communication treatment of osteocondrosis, an important role, physiotherapy exercise.

Patients with a heavy way of osteocondrosis of the pawnshop, other manifestations with persistent pain and other manifestations are temporarily recognized.If their situation has not improved in four months, the issue of creating a disability group is resolved.

Prevention

Prevention of osteochondrosis of the spine is the following measures:

• Refuse to smoke;
• normalization of body weight;
• Improving the general physical condition, active lifestyle;
• Avoid security conditions (weight lifting, sharp movements, turns, trends).